Authors must submit original work only. All co-authors share responsibility for the accuracy, originality, and integrity of the manuscript. Authorship is granted only to those who have made substantial contributions to the conception, design, and execution of the work. All authors must approve the final version of the article.
Contributions such as data provision, translation, technical editing, data collection, financial support, or provision of research space will be recognized in the Acknowledgements section.
- Responsibilities of the Corresponding Author
- Follow the journal template and complete the Authors’ Declaration on Publishing Ethics.
Authors retain copyright under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Articles may be freely used, shared, adapted, or reused commercially, provided that proper credit is given, including author name, article title, journal, year, and license link. Any modifications must be clearly indicated.
All submitted manuscripts are screened for textual similarity using Plagiarism Detector before being sent for peer review. Similarity reports are evaluated by the editorial team. No manuscript is accepted or rejected solely on the basis of an automated similarity percentage. The nature, extent, and source of any overlap are assessed, including possible unattributed copying, duplicate publication, or inappropriate text recycling. A similarity score exceeding 10% normally triggers additional editorial examination.
References must follow the journal’s citation style (APA). Copyrighted material requires written permission and acknowledgment.
- Funding sources with potential financial interest.
- Professional affiliations affecting objectivity.
- Financial interests (e.g., stocks, patents, consultancy).
- Non-financial interests (e.g., personal or professional relationships).
- Reviewers must declare conflicts of interest and recuse themselves if necessary.
The editorial team ensures compliance with ethical standards, including human subject research. Manuscripts undergo double-blind peer review.
Reviewers and editors maintain strict confidentiality. Manuscript information cannot be used for personal gain.
- Authorship disputes are handled by the Editor-in-Chief.
- Plagiarism suspicions are verified; authors may respond.
- Articles may be corrected, retracted, or rejected for ethical violations.
Major errors or ethical breaches lead to retraction, clearly marked on the journal website. Minor errors are corrected via errata linked to the original article.
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